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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Uso di antibiotici e resistenze antimicrobiche in etÃ  pediatrica. Rapporto Emilia-Romagna 2016

Tabella 4.         Prevalenza di antibioticoresistenza dei principali batteri coinvolti nelle
                   infezioni respiratorie comunitarie pediatriche (Emilia-Romagna 2016 â€“
                   popolazione pediatrica etÃ  0-14 anni)

Microrganismi      Antibiotici                                                   1Â° isolato 2016
                                                        paz. testati paz. R % R paz. I+R % I+R

S. pyogenes*       eritromicina                         1.885  184  9,8  187 9,9
n. pazienti 1.885  clindamicina                         1.844   78  4,2   78 4,2

H. influenzae      amoxicillina + inibitori enzimatici  336 21 6,3       21 6,3
n. pazienti 341    aminopenicilline (amoxicillina)      337 58 17,2      58 17,2
                   trimethoprim-sulfametossazolo        340 79 23,2      85 25

M. catarrhalis     amoxicillina + inibitori enzimatici  127 9 7,1         9 7,1
n. pazienti 127    aminopenicilline (amoxicillina)       85 76 89,4      76 89,4
                   trimethoprim-sulfametossazolo                         68 53,5
                                                        127 48 37,8

S. pneumoniae      penicillina                          81 2 2,5          8 9,9
n. pazienti 87     aminopenicilline (amoxicillina)      42 0 0            3 7,1
                   eritromicina                         85 25 29,4       25 29,4
                   trimethoprim-sulfametossazolo        85 13 15,3       15 17,6

Legenda
*S. pyogenes Ã¨ sempre sensibile a penicillina.

Figura 8.          Antibioticoresistenza di S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae e S. pyogenes:
                   colture di materiali respiratori
                   (Emilia-Romagna 2009-2016 - popolazione pediatrica etÃ  0 â€“ 14 anni)

                                                18</code></pre>
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